1. Docker Run In Windows 9
2. Docker Run In Windows 7
3. Docker Run In Windows 10
4. Run Docker In Windows 10 Home

Estimated reading time: 15 minutes

1. The uid and the username of the user invoking repo2docker is used to create a mirror account in the image by default. To override that behavior pass -user-id and -user-name to repo2docker. Please see repo2docker -help for more details. Docker ubuntu jupyter windows-subsystem-for-linux wsl-2.
2. You’ll now mount that to a new container. Use docker run again and for the volume specify the volume that just created and mount it to c: logdata. docker run -it -v logdata:c: logdata microsoft/windowsservercore powershell. From inside the container, go into the logdata folder and create a couple of files.

Welcome to Docker Desktop! The Docker Desktop for Windows user manual provides information on how to configure and manage your Docker Desktop settings.

Once you have installed Docker Desktop for Windows, you will find the Docker icon in your system tray. You can right click, and access the menu to change some of the settings. As you can see from screen below, we are currently running Linux containers, and can switch to Windows container by clicking the menu option. Answer (1 of 4): TL;DR No, Docker won’t run any kind of OS. This is going to be confusing but if you read with little patience, you can surely understand. Docker container engine provides some features of Virtual Machine but both are completely different.

With docker data volumes it's very easy to expose xorg's unix domain socket inside the container. For example, with a Dockerfile like this: FROM debian RUN apt-get update RUN apt-get install -qqy x11-apps ENV DISPLAY:0 CMD xeyes. The official Windows base image for containers.

For information about Docker Desktop download, system requirements, and installation instructions, see Install Docker Desktop.

Settings

The Docker Desktop menu allows you to configure your Docker settings such as installation, updates, version channels, Docker Hub login,and more.

This section explains the configuration options accessible from the Settings dialog.

1. Open the Docker Desktop menu by clicking the Docker icon in the Notifications area (or System tray):

2. Select Settings to open the Settings dialog:

General

On the General tab of the Settings dialog, you can configure when to start and update Docker.

• Start Docker when you log in - Automatically start Docker Desktop upon Windows system login.

• Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375 without TLS - Click this option to enable legacy clients to connect to the Docker daemon. You must use this option with caution as exposing the daemon without TLS can result in remote code execution attacks.

• Send usage statistics - By default, Docker Desktop sends diagnostics,crash reports, and usage data. This information helps Docker improve andtroubleshoot the application. Clear the check box to opt out. Docker may periodically prompt you for more information.

Resources

The Resources tab allows you to configure CPU, memory, disk, proxies, network, and other resources. Different settings are available for configuration depending on whether you are using Linux containers in WSL 2 mode, Linux containers in Hyper-V mode, or Windows containers.

Advanced

Note

The Advanced tab is only available in Hyper-V mode, because in WSL 2 mode and Windows container mode these resources are managed by Windows. In WSL 2 mode, you can configure limits on the memory, CPU, and swap size allocatedto the WSL 2 utility VM.

Use the Advanced tab to limit resources available to Docker.

CPUs: By default, Docker Desktop is set to use half the number of processorsavailable on the host machine. To increase processing power, set this to ahigher number; to decrease, lower the number.

Memory: By default, Docker Desktop is set to use 2 GB runtime memory,allocated from the total available memory on your machine. To increase the RAM, set this to a higher number. To decrease it, lower the number.

Swap: Configure swap file size as needed. The default is 1 GB.

Disk image size: Specify the size of the disk image.

Disk image location: Specify the location of the Linux volume where containers and images are stored.

You can also move the disk image to a different location. If you attempt to move a disk image to a location that already has one, you get a prompt asking if you want to use the existing image or replace it.

File sharing

Note

The File sharing tab is only available in Hyper-V mode, because in WSL 2 mode and Windows container mode all files are automatically shared by Windows.

Use File sharing to allow local directories on Windows to be shared with Linux containers.This is especially useful forediting source code in an IDE on the host while running and testing the code in a container.Note that configuring file sharing is not necessary for Windows containers, only Linux containers. If a directory is not shared with a Linux container you may get file not found or cannot start service errors at runtime. See Volume mounting requires shared folders for Linux containers.

File share settings are:

• Add a Directory: Click + and navigate to the directory you want to add.

• Apply & Restart makes the directory available to containers using Docker’sbind mount (-v) feature.

Tips on shared folders, permissions, and volume mounts

• Share only the directories that you need with the container. File sharing introduces overhead as any changes to the files on the host need to be notified to the Linux VM. Sharing too many files can lead to high CPU load and slow filesystem performance.

• Shared folders are designed to allow application code to be edited on the host while being executed in containers. For non-code items such as cache directories or databases, the performance will be much better if they are stored in the Linux VM, using a data volume (named volume) or data container.

• Docker Desktop sets permissions to read/write/execute for users, groups and others 0777 or a+rwx.This is not configurable. See Permissions errors on data directories for shared volumes.

• Windows presents a case-insensitive view of the filesystem to applications while Linux is case-sensitive. On Linux it is possible to create 2 separate files: test and Test, while on Windows these filenames would actually refer to the same underlying file. This can lead to problems where an app works correctly on a developer Windows machine (where the file contents are shared) but fails when run in Linux in production (where the file contents are distinct). To avoid this, Docker Desktop insists that all shared files are accessed as their original case. Therefore if a file is created called test, it must be opened as test. Attempts to open Test will fail with “No such file or directory”. Similarly once a file called test is created, attempts to create a second file called Test will fail.

Shared folders on demand

You can share a folder “on demand” the first time a particular folder is used by a container.

If you run a Docker command from a shell with a volume mount (as shown in theexample below) or kick off a Compose file that includes volume mounts, you get apopup asking if you want to share the specified folder.

You can select to Share it, in which case it is added your Docker Desktop Shared Folders list and available tocontainers. Alternatively, you can opt not to share it by selecting Cancel.

Proxies

Docker Desktop lets you configure HTTP/HTTPS Proxy Settings andautomatically propagates these to Docker. For example, if you set your proxysettings to http://proxy.example.com, Docker uses this proxy when pulling containers.

Your proxy settings, however, will not be propagated into the containers you start.If you wish to set the proxy settings for your containers, you need to defineenvironment variables for them, just like you would do on Linux, for example:

For more information on setting environment variables for running containers,see Set environment variables.

Network

Note

The Network tab is not available in Windows container mode because networking is managed by Windows.

You can configure Docker Desktop networking to work on a virtual private network (VPN). Specify a network address translation (NAT) prefix and subnet mask to enable Internet connectivity.

DNS Server: You can configure the DNS server to use dynamic or static IP addressing.

Note

Some users reported problems connecting to Docker Hub on Docker Desktop. This would manifest as an error when trying to rundocker commands that pull images from Docker Hub that are not alreadydownloaded, such as a first time run of docker run hello-world. If youencounter this, reset the DNS server to use the Google DNS fixed address:8.8.8.8. For more information, seeNetworking issues in Troubleshooting.

Updating these settings requires a reconfiguration and reboot of the Linux VM.

WSL Integration

In WSL 2 mode, you can configure which WSL 2 distributions will have the Docker WSL integration.

By default, the integration will be enabled on your default WSL distribution. To change your default WSL distro, run wsl --set-default <distro name>. (For example, to set Ubuntu as your default WSL distro, run wsl --set-default ubuntu).

You can also select any additional distributions you would like to enable the WSL 2 integration on.

For more details on configuring Docker Desktop to use WSL 2, see Docker Desktop WSL 2 backend.

Docker Engine

The Docker Engine page allows you to configure the Docker daemon to determine how your containers run.

Type a JSON configuration file in the box to configure the daemon settings. For a full list of options, see the Docker Enginedockerd commandline reference.

Click Apply & Restart to save your settings and restart Docker Desktop.

Command Line

On the Command Line page, you can specify whether or not to enable experimental features.

You can toggle the experimental features on and off in Docker Desktop. If you toggle the experimental features off, Docker Desktop uses the current generally available release of Docker Engine.

Experimental features

Experimental features provide early access to future product functionality.These features are intended for testing and feedback only as they may changebetween releases without warning or can be removed entirely from a futurerelease. Experimental features must not be used in production environments.Docker does not offer support for experimental features.

For a list of current experimental features in the Docker CLI, see Docker CLI Experimental features.

Run docker version to verify whether you have enabled experimental features. Experimental modeis listed under Server data. If Experimental is true, then Docker isrunning in experimental mode, as shown here:

Kubernetes

Note

The Kubernetes tab is not available in Windows container mode.

Docker Desktop includes a standalone Kubernetes server that runs on your Windows machince, sothat you can test deploying your Docker workloads on Kubernetes. To enable Kubernetes support and install a standalone instance of Kubernetes running as a Docker container, select Enable Kubernetes.

For more information about using the Kubernetes integration with Docker Desktop, see Deploy on Kubernetes.

Reset

The Restart Docker Desktop and Reset to factory defaults options are now available on the Troubleshoot menu. For information, see Logs and Troubleshooting.

Troubleshoot

Visit our Logs and Troubleshooting guide for more details.

Log on to our Docker Desktop for Windows forum to get help from the community, review current user topics, or join a discussion.

Log on to Docker Desktop for Windows issues on GitHub to report bugs or problems and review community reported issues.

For information about providing feedback on the documentation or update it yourself, see Contribute to documentation.

Switch between Windows and Linux containers

From the Docker Desktop menu, you can toggle which daemon (Linux or Windows)the Docker CLI talks to. Select Switch to Windows containers to use Windowscontainers, or select Switch to Linux containers to use Linux containers(the default).

For more information on Windows containers, refer to the following documentation:

• Microsoft documentation on Windows containers.

• Build and Run Your First Windows Server Container (Blog Post)gives a quick tour of how to build and run native Docker Windows containers on Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016 evaluation releases.

• Getting Started with Windows Containers (Lab)shows you how to use the MusicStoreapplication with Windows containers. The MusicStore is a standard .NET application and,forked here to use containers, is a good example of a multi-container application.

• To understand how to connect to Windows containers from the local host, seeLimitations of Windows containers for localhost and published ports

Settings dialog changes with Windows containers

When you switch to Windows containers, the Settings dialog only shows those tabs that are active and apply to your Windows containers:

If you set proxies or daemon configuration in Windows containers mode, theseapply only on Windows containers. If you switch back to Linux containers,proxies and daemon configurations return to what you had set for Linuxcontainers. Your Windows container settings are retained and become availableagain when you switch back.

Dashboard

The Docker Desktop Dashboard enables you to interact with containers and applications and manage the lifecycle of your applications directly from your machine. The Dashboard UI shows all running, stopped, and started containers with their state. It provides an intuitive interface to perform common actions to inspect and manage containers and Docker Compose applications. For more information, see Docker Desktop Dashboard.

Docker Hub

Select Sign in /Create Docker ID from the Docker Desktop menu to access your Docker Hub account. Once logged in, you can access your Docker Hub repositories directly from the Docker Desktop menu.

For more information, refer to the following Docker Hub topics:

Two-factor authentication

Docker Desktop enables you to sign into Docker Hub using two-factor authentication. Two-factor authentication provides an extra layer of security when accessing your Docker Hub account.

You must enable two-factor authentication in Docker Hub before signing into your Docker Hub account through Docker Desktop. For instructions, see Enable two-factor authentication for Docker Hub.

After you have enabled two-factor authentication:

1. Go to the Docker Desktop menu and then select Sign in / Create Docker ID.

2. Enter your Docker ID and password and click Sign in.

3. After you have successfully signed in, Docker Desktop prompts you to enter the authentication code. Enter the six-digit code from your phone and then click Verify.

After you have successfully authenticated, you can access your organizations and repositories directly from the Docker Desktop menu.

Adding TLS certificates

You can add trusted Certificate Authorities (CAs) to your Docker daemon to verify registry server certificates, and client certificates, to authenticate to registries.

How do I add custom CA certificates?

Docker Desktop supports all trusted Certificate Authorities (CAs) (root orintermediate). Docker recognizes certs stored under Trust RootCertification Authorities or Intermediate Certification Authorities.

Docker Desktop creates a certificate bundle of all user-trusted CAs based onthe Windows certificate store, and appends it to Moby trusted certificates. Therefore, if an enterprise SSL certificate is trusted by the user on the host, it is trusted by Docker Desktop.

To learn more about how to install a CA root certificate for the registry, seeVerify repository client with certificatesin the Docker Engine topics.

How do I add client certificates?

You can add your client certificatesin ~/.docker/certs.d/<MyRegistry>:<Port>/client.cert and~/.docker/certs.d/<MyRegistry>:<Port>/client.key. You do not need to push your certificates with git commands.

When the Docker Desktop application starts, it copies the~/.docker/certs.d folder on your Windows system to the /etc/docker/certs.ddirectory on Moby (the Docker Desktop virtual machine running on Hyper-V).

You need to restart Docker Desktop after making any changes to the keychainor to the ~/.docker/certs.d directory in order for the changes to take effect.

The registry cannot be listed as an insecure registry (seeDocker Daemon). Docker Desktop ignorescertificates listed under insecure registries, and does not send clientcertificates. Commands like docker run that attempt to pull from the registryproduce error messages on the command line, as well as on the registry.

To learn more about how to set the client TLS certificate for verification, seeVerify repository client with certificatesin the Docker Engine topics.

Where to go next

Windows Docker Container Run Commands

• Try out the walkthrough at Get Started.

• Dig in deeper with Docker Labs example walkthroughs and source code.

• Refer to the Docker CLI Reference Guide.

Run Docker Container Windows Installer

Azure App Service provides pre-defined application stacks on Windows like ASP.NET or Node.js, running on IIS. The preconfigured Windows container environment locks down the operating system from administrative access, software installations, changes to the global assembly cache, and so on. For more information, see Operating system functionality on Azure App Service. If your application requires more access than the preconfigured environment allows, you can deploy a custom Windows container instead.

This quickstart shows how to deploy an ASP.NET app, in a Windows image, to Docker Hub from Visual Studio. You run the app in a custom container in Azure App Service.

Docker Run In Windows 9

Note

Windows Containers is limited to Azure Files and does not currently support Azure Blob.

Prerequisites

To complete this tutorial:

• Install Docker for Windows.

• Switch Docker to run Windows containers.

• Install Visual Studio 2019 with the ASP.NET and web development and Azure development workloads. If you've installed Visual Studio 2019 already:

  • Install the latest updates in Visual Studio by selecting Help > Check for Updates.
  • Add the workloads in Visual Studio by selecting Tools > Get Tools and Features.

Create an ASP.NET web app

Create an ASP.NET web app by following these steps:

1. Open Visual Studio and then select Create a new project.

2. In Create a new project, find and choose ASP.NET Web Application (.NET Framework) for C#, then select Next.

3. In Configure your new project, name the application myfirstazurewebapp, and then select Create.

4. You can deploy any type of ASP.NET web app to Azure. For this quickstart, choose the MVC template.

5. Select Docker support, and make sure authentication is set to No Authentication. Select Create.

6. If the Dockerfile file isn't opened automatically, open it from the Solution Explorer.

7. You need a supported parent image. Change the parent image by replacing the FROM line with the following code and save the file:

8. From the Visual Studio menu, select Debug > Start Without Debugging to run the web app locally.

Run Docker Container Windows

Docker Run In Windows 7

Publish to Docker Hub

1. In Solution Explorer, right-click the myfirstazurewebapp project and select Publish.

2. Choose App Service and then select Publish.

3. In Pick a publish target, select Container Registry and Docker Hub, and then click Publish.

4. Supply your Docker Hub account credentials and select Save.

   Wait for the deployment to complete. The Publish page now shows the repository name to use later.

5. Copy this repository name for later.

Create a Windows container app

1. Sign in to the Azure portal.

2. Choose Create a resource in the upper left-hand corner of the Azure portal.

3. In the search box above the list of Azure Marketplace resources, search for Web App for Containers, and select Create.

4. In Web App Create, choose your subscription and a Resource Group. You can create a new resource group if needed.

5. Provide an app name, such as win-container-demo and choose Windows for Operating System. Select Next: Docker to continue.

6. For Image Source, choose Docker Hub and for Image and tag, enter the repository name you copied in Publish to Docker Hub.

   If you have a custom image elsewhere for your web application, such as in Azure Container Registry or in any other private repository, you can configure it here.

7. Select Review and Create and then Create and wait for Azure to create the required resources.

Browse to the container app

When the Azure operation is complete, a notification box is displayed.

1. Click Go to resource.

2. In the overview of this resource, follow the link next to URL.

A new browser page opens to the following page:

Wait a few minutes and try again, until you get the default ASP.NET home page:

Congratulations! You're running your first custom Windows container in Azure App Service.

See container start-up logs

It may take some time for the Windows container to load. To see the progress, navigate to the following URL by replacing <app_name> with the name of your app.

The streamed logs looks like this:

Update locally and redeploy

1. In Visual Studio, in Solution Explorer, open Views > Home > Index.cshtml.

2. Find the <div> HTML tag near the top, and replace the entire element with the following code:

3. To redeploy to Azure, right-click the myfirstazurewebapp project in Solution Explorer and choose Publish.

4. On the publish page, select Publish and wait for publishing to complete.

5. To tell App Service to pull in the new image from Docker Hub, restart the app. Back in the app page in the portal, click Restart > Yes.

Browse to the container app again. As you refresh the webpage, the app should revert to the 'Starting up' page at first, then display the updated webpage again after a few minutes.

Docker Run In Windows 10

Next steps

Or, check out other resources:

App Service on Linux provides pre-defined application stacks on Linux with support for languages such as .NET, PHP, Node.js and others. You can also use a custom Docker image to run your web app on an application stack that is not already defined in Azure. This quickstart shows you how to deploy an image from an Azure Container Registry (ACR) to App Service.

Prerequisites

• An Azure account
• The Azure App Service extension for VS Code. You can use this extension to create, manage, and deploy Linux Web Apps on the Azure Platform as a Service (PaaS).
• The Docker extension for VS Code. You can use this extension to simplify the management of local Docker images and commands and to deploy built app images to Azure.

Create an image

To complete this quickstart, you will need a suitable web app image stored in an Azure Container Registry. Follow the instructions in Quickstart: Create a private container registry using the Azure portal, but use the mcr.microsoft.com/azuredocs/go image instead of the hello-world image. For reference, the sample Dockerfile is found in Azure Samples repo.

Important

Be sure to set the Admin User option to Enable when you create the container registry. You can also set it from the Access keys section of your registry page in the Azure portal. This setting is required for App Service access.

Sign in

Next, launch VS Code and log into your Azure account using the App Service extension. To do this, select the Azure logo in the Activity Bar, navigate to the APP SERVICE explorer, then select Sign in to Azure and follow the instructions.

Check prerequisites

Now you can check whether you have all the prerequisites installed and configured properly.

In VS Code, you should see your Azure email address in the Status Bar and your subscription in the APP SERVICE explorer.

Next, verify that you have Docker installed and running. The following command will display the Docker version if it is running.

Finally, ensure that your Azure Container Registry is connected. To do this, select the Docker logo in the Activity Bar, then navigate to REGISTRIES.

Deploy the image to Azure App Service

Now that everything is configured, you can deploy your image to Azure App Service directly from the Docker extension explorer.

Find the image under the Registries node in the DOCKER explorer, and expand it to show its tags. Right-click a tag and then select Deploy Image to Azure App Service.

From here, follow the prompts to choose a subscription, a globally unique app name, a Resource Group, and an App Service Plan. Choose B1 Basic for the pricing tier, and a region.

Run Docker Container On Windows 10

After deployment, your app is available at http://<app name>.azurewebsites.net.

Run Docker In Windows 10 Home

A Resource Group is a named collection of all your application's resources in Azure. For example, a Resource Group can contain a reference to a website, a database, and an Azure Function.

An App Service Plan defines the physical resources that will be used to host your website. This quickstart uses a Basic hosting plan on Linux infrastructure, which means the site will be hosted on a Linux machine alongside other websites. If you start with the Basic plan, you can use the Azure portal to scale up so that yours is the only site running on a machine.

Browse the website

The Output panel will open during deployment to indicate the status of the operation. When the operation completes, find the app you created in the APP SERVICE explorer, right-click it, then select Browse Website to open the site in your browser.

Next steps

Congratulations, you've successfully completed this quickstart!

Run Docker Container Windows Server

Next, check out the other Azure extensions.

Run Docker Container Windows 10

Or get them all by installing theAzure Tools extension pack.

Check out other resources: